/*
===========================
    JavaScript and XML
===========================
By: O'Reilly Media
URL: http://www.devarticles.com/c/a/JavaScript/JavaScript-and-XML/

*/


/**
 * Create a new Document object. If no arguments are specified,
 * the document will be empty. If a root tag is specified, the document
 * will contain that single root tag. If the root tag has a namespace
 * prefix, the second argument must specify the URL that identifies the
 * namespace.
 */
function newXMLDocument(rootTagName, namespaceURL) {
    if (!rootTagName) rootTagName = "";
    if (!namespaceURL) namespaceURL = "";

    if (document.implementation && document.implementation.createDocument) {
        // This is the W3C standard way to do it
        return document.implementation.createDocument(namespaceURL, 
                       rootTagName, null);
    }
    else { // This is the IE way to do it
        // Create an empty document as an ActiveX object
        // If there is no root element, this is all we have to do
        var doc = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument");

        // If there is a root tag, initialize the document
        if (rootTagName) {
            // Look for a namespace prefix
            var prefix = "";
            var tagname = rootTagName;
            var p = rootTagName.indexOf(':');
            if (p != -1) {
                prefix = rootTagName.substring(0, p);
                tagname = rootTagName.substring(p+1);
            }

            // If we have a namespace, we must have a namespace prefix
            // If we don't have a namespace, we discard any prefix
            if (namespaceURL) {
                if (!prefix) prefix = "a0"; // What Firefox uses
            }
            else prefix = "";

            // Create the root element (with optional namespace) as a
            // string of text
            var text = "<" + (prefix?(prefix+":"):"") + tagname +
                (namespaceURL
                 ?(" xmlns:" + prefix + '="' + namespaceURL +'"')
                 :"") +
                "/>";
            // And parse that text into the empty document
            doc.loadXML(text);
        }
        return doc;
    }
};

/**
 * Parse the XML document contained in the string argument and return
 * a Document object that represents it.
 */
function XMLparse(text) {
    if (typeof DOMParser != "undefined") {
        // Mozilla, Firefox, and related browsers
        return (new DOMParser()).parseFromString(text, "application/xml");
    }
    else if (typeof ActiveXObject != "undefined") {
        // Internet Explorer.
        var doc = newXMLDocument( );   // Create an empty document
        
        //Remove doctype as it causes errors in ie, ...
        dtdStart = text.indexOf("<!DOCTYPE");
        if (dtdStart!=-1)
        {
            dtdEnd = text.indexOf(">]>") + 3;
            dtd = text.substring(dtdStart, dtdEnd);
            text = text.replace(dtd, "");
        }
        doc.loadXML(text);              //  Parse text into it
        return doc;                     // Return it
    }
    else {
        // As a last resort, try loading the document from a data: URL
        // This is supposed to work in Safari. Thanks to Manos Batsis and
        // his Sarissa library (sarissa.sourceforge.net) for this technique.
        var url = "data:text/xml;charset=utf-8," + encodeURIComponent(text);
        var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
        request.open("GET", url, false);
        request.send(null);
        return request.responseXML;
    }
};